Leetcode: Design Circular Deque

// Blog link: https://code.dennyzhang.com/design-circular-deque
// Basic Ideas: Use array
// Differentiate two cases: full or empty
// Two pointers: front, rear
//     The cell of rear won't store any items.
//     When rear == front -> empty
//     When (rear+1)%n == front -> full
// Complexity: Time O(1), Space O(n)
type MyCircularDeque struct {
    l []int
    front, rear, size int
}


/** Initialize your data structure here. Set the size of the deque to be k. */
func Constructor(k int) MyCircularDeque {
    obj := MyCircularDeque{}
    obj.front, obj.rear, obj.size = 0, 0, k+1
    obj.l = make([]int, obj.size)
    return obj
}


/** Adds an item at the front of Deque. Return true if the operation is successful. */
func (this *MyCircularDeque) InsertFront(value int) bool {
    if this.IsFull() { return false }
    this.front = (this.front-1+this.size) % this.size
    this.l[this.front] = value
    return true
}


/** Adds an item at the rear of Deque. Return true if the operation is successful. */
func (this *MyCircularDeque) InsertLast(value int) bool {
    if this.IsFull() { return false }
    this.l[this.rear] = value
    this.rear = (this.rear+1) % this.size
    return true
}


/** Deletes an item from the front of Deque. Return true if the operation is successful. */
func (this *MyCircularDeque) DeleteFront() bool {
    if this.IsEmpty() { return false }
    this.front = (this.front+1) % this.size
    return true
}


/** Deletes an item from the rear of Deque. Return true if the operation is successful. */
func (this *MyCircularDeque) DeleteLast() bool {
    if this.IsEmpty() { return false }
    this.rear = (this.rear-1+this.size) % this.size
    return true
}


/** Get the front item from the deque. */
func (this *MyCircularDeque) GetFront() int {
    if this.IsEmpty() { return -1 }
    return this.l[this.front]
}


/** Get the last item from the deque. */
func (this *MyCircularDeque) GetRear() int {
    if this.IsEmpty() { return -1 }
    return this.l[(this.rear-1+this.size)%this.size]
}


/** Checks whether the circular deque is empty or not. */
func (this *MyCircularDeque) IsEmpty() bool {
    return this.front == this.rear
}


/** Checks whether the circular deque is full or not. */
func (this *MyCircularDeque) IsFull() bool {
    return (this.rear+1) % this.size == this.front ||
        (this.front-1+this.size)%this.size == this.rear
}

/**
 * Your MyCircularDeque object will be instantiated and called as such:
 * obj := Constructor(k);
 * param_1 := obj.InsertFront(value);
 * param_2 := obj.InsertLast(value);
 * param_3 := obj.DeleteFront();
 * param_4 := obj.DeleteLast();
 * param_5 := obj.GetFront();
 * param_6 := obj.GetRear();
 * param_7 := obj.IsEmpty();
 * param_8 := obj.IsFull();
 */