LeetCode: Flatten 2D Vector

Posted on February 14, 2018July 26, 2020 by braindenny

Flatten 2D Vector

Similar Problems:

Implement an iterator to flatten a 2d vector.

For example,

Given 2d vector =

[
  [1,2],
  [3],
  [4,5,6]
]

By calling next repeatedly until hasNext returns false, the order of elements returned by next should be: [1,2,3,4,5,6].

Follow up:
As an added challenge, try to code it using only iterators in C++ or iterators in Java.

Github: code.dennyzhang.com

Credits To: leetcode.com

Leave me comments, if you have better ways to solve.

## https://code.dennyzhang.com/flatten-2d-vector
## Basic Ideas: Caching current element
##
##   Sample Data: some elements may look like [[1], [], [2, 3]]
##   Assumption: return None, if unexpected input/call
##
## Complexity:
class Vector2D(object):

    def __init__(self, vec2d):
        """
        Initialize your data structure here.
        :type vec2d: List[List[int]]
        """
        self.vec2d = vec2d
        self.row, self.col = 0, 0

    def next(self):
        """
        :rtype: int
        """
        if self.hasNext() is False: return None
        self.col += 1
        return self.vec2d[self.row][self.col-1]

    def hasNext(self):
        """
        :rtype: bool
        """
        while self.row < len(self.vec2d) and self.col == len(self.vec2d[self.row]):
            self.col, self.row = 0, self.row + 1

        return self.row != len(self.vec2d)
# Your Vector2D object will be instantiated and called as such:
# i, v = Vector2D(vec2d), []
# while i.hasNext(): v.append(i.next())

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